{"id":52531,"date":"2021-11-22T16:40:30","date_gmt":"2021-11-22T21:40:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sidebarforplaintiffs.naomifein.net\/?p=52531"},"modified":"2021-11-26T13:57:57","modified_gmt":"2021-11-26T18:57:57","slug":"what-does-the-word-lie-mean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sidebarforplaintiffs.naomifein.net\/?p=52531","title":{"rendered":"What does the word &#8220;lie&#8221; mean?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Lie&#8221; has many definitions but the only one I&#8217;m concerned with now is &#8220;To tell an untruth; to speak or write falsely&#8230;&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The reason? Once again, the Twitterati are accusatory about how the New York Times&#8217; reportage uses other terms to describe what we consider a lie.<\/p>\n<p>And again, critics rake the Times for interviewing members of what we consider an irrational mob. I don&#8217;t understand that criticism or the implied suggestion that the 74 million people who voted for Trump in 2020 (I&#8217;m not revisiting 2016; it&#8217;s still too painful) should be journalistically disappeared, should not have their opinions elicited by a major newspaper.<\/p>\n<p>I was fairly horrified at that number. But I&#8217;m unable, as always, to shut my brain off. My damn brain just insists on wondering &#8220;Why?&#8221; Or, if you&#8217;d prefer, &#8220;What the fuck?&#8221; Meaning, I still want to understand how so many people voice their craziness or stupidity, and voicing to the Times is the only way I&#8217;m going to learn sickening things about this country.<\/p>\n<p>Optimist I may be, but in denial I am not.<\/p>\n<p>Just took out my father&#8217;s 1924 Roget&#8217;s to get a list of synonyms for &#8220;lie&#8221; as a noun, and &#8220;lie&#8221; as a verb.<\/p>\n<p>Among the nouns: falseness, falsity, untruthfulness, mendacity, fabrication; subreption; covin. (The last two are why I love this old thesaurus.)<\/p>\n<p>Among the verbs: misstate, misquote, miscite, misreport, misrepresent; prevaricate.<\/p>\n<p>We can add some useful modifiers, such as &#8220;without evidence,&#8221; and &#8220;without proof.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s why I think the Times usually does not describe a false statement as a lie:<\/p>\n<p>The full definition of the word &#8220;lie&#8221; is &#8220;a deliberately false statement.&#8221; Emphasize on &#8220;deliberately.&#8221; For a statement to be more than false, to be called a lie, it has to be <em>known<\/em> to the person making the statement that it&#8217;s false. Whoever prints the word &#8220;lie&#8221; has to have evidence that the person issuing that lie knows it&#8217;s a lie.<\/p>\n<p>I just constructed a stupidly simple example. Your next-door neighbor knocks on your door, in a state of agitation, and tells you, &#8220;Look out there! It&#8217;s a huge cat!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>You look. You don&#8217;t see a huge cat. What you do see is a fluffy medium-size dog.<\/p>\n<p>Four ways you can react to this. Depending on how much you know about your neighbor, you could say, &#8220;Very funny, Cecil,&#8221; and then Cecil laughs while you offer a taut smile. (It&#8217;s not true, but Cecil believes he&#8217;s a wag.)<\/p>\n<p>Or you could say, &#8220;I guess you didn&#8217;t get that new Rx for glasses we were talking about last week.&#8221; (A misperception.)<\/p>\n<p>Or you could say, &#8220;That&#8217;s a dog. Why are you making stuff up again, Cecil?&#8221; (He&#8217;s lying.)<\/p>\n<p>Or maybe you know Cecil is hallucinating so you could ask if he&#8217;s refilled his Rx for his anti-psychotic meds. (Cecil <em>thinks<\/em> he&#8217;s accurate.)<\/p>\n<p>But only if you know Cecil is deliberately handing you a falsehood can you call it a lie.<\/p>\n<p>Unquestionably, when we read a statement we know to be a lie, delivered by someone who we know to be a liar, we yell at the newspaper and say, &#8220;It&#8217;s a lie! Just call it a lie!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>But a newspaper which prides itself on its factual coverage can&#8217;t call someone a liar without confirming what&#8217;s in that person&#8217;s mind. &#8220;Stop The Steal!&#8221; is a demonstrable lie to us, but it may not be to the person screaming it.<\/p>\n<p>Let me point out plenty of writers who appear in the Times&#8217; opinion essays use the word &#8220;lie.&#8221; Seems clear the Times doesn&#8217;t banish the word.<\/p>\n<p>But if you&#8217;re going crazy about news stories that don&#8217;t use that word, please reconsider. Think about who your enemy is. Is it the man who lies, or the reporter who calls the lie a falsehood?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Lie&#8221; has many definitions but the only one I&#8217;m concerned with now is &#8220;To tell an untruth; to speak or write falsely&#8230;&#8221; The reason? Once again, the Twitterati are accusatory about how the New York Times&#8217; reportage uses other terms &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sidebarforplaintiffs.naomifein.net\/?p=52531\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1175,2902],"tags":[7973,7970,7971,1221,1183,7972],"class_list":["post-52531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-the-facts-of-life","category-trump-stuff","tag-definition-of-lie","tag-falsehood","tag-rogets-thesaurus","tag-the-new-york-times","tag-twitter","tag-what-is-a-lie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&quot;Lie&quot; has many definitions but the only one I&#039;m concerned with now is &quot;To tell an untruth; to speak or write falsely...&quot; The reason? 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